Refractory subacute cutaneous lupus

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Published 2022 December 16
Ashaq Parrey Manzoor Koka
Mohd Ismail

Abstract

An 18-year male presented to outpatient clinic with papulosquamous rash over face hands and feet of three weeks duration and on examination and evaluation was diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus as patient was fulfilling 7 out of 11 ACR criteria Oral Ulcers.

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1.
Parrey A, Koka M, Ismail M. Refractory subacute cutaneous lupus. Rev. parag. reumatol. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 16 [cited 2026 Sep. 29];8(2):101-2. Available from: https://www.revista.spr.org.py/index.php/spr/article/view/160

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Keywords

Refractory, cutaneous, Lupus

References
(1) Sontheimer D. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 25-year evolution of a prototypic subset (subphenotype) of lupus erythema- tosus defined by characteristic cutaneous, pathological, immunolo- gical and genetic findings. Autoimmun Rev. 2005; 4: 253-263.

(2) Kuhn A, Ochsendorf F, Bonsmann G. Treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2010; 19: 1125-1136.

(3) Fabbri P, Cardinali C, Giomi B, Caproni M. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003; 4: 449-465.

(4) Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(9):1725.

(5) Gladman DD, Ibañez D, Urowitz MB Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000 J Rheumatol. 2002;29(2):288.
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How to Cite

1.
Parrey A, Koka M, Ismail M. Refractory subacute cutaneous lupus. Rev. parag. reumatol. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 16 [cited 2026 Sep. 29];8(2):101-2. Available from: https://www.revista.spr.org.py/index.php/spr/article/view/160

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